You are here

Dinosaur Tracks at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Deemed "Important Discovery"

Share

Published Date

October 18, 2009
Dinosaur trackway at Glen Canyon.

This dinosaur trackway is preserved in a block of Navajo Sandstone at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. The tracks are visible in the rock behind the scientist in the photo. NPS photo

"Jurassic" isn't just a name from a movie, it's also a term for geologic formations known to contain evidence of dinosaurs. The discovery of a new site with dinosaur tracks at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area is being described by scientists as "remarkable," and "an important discovery."

The new track site was documented by a team of paleontologists and volunteers working with the National Park Service to establish a pilot paleontological resource monitoring program. Glen Canyon was selected as the prototype park for implementing new strategies for monitoring in situ paleontological resources. A partnership with the Utah Geological Survey was formed in 2009 to initiate paleontological resource monitoring in NPS areas within Utah.

Scientists say the recently discovered site will

shed new light on the history of an important dinosaur group. The fossil track way, consisting of seven individual three-toed tracks, is morphologically similar to track ways associated with the dinosaurs known as ornithopods (bird feet).

The large ornithopod-like footprints are preserved as natural casts in the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone. The size of these tracks is significant – prior to the discovery of this locality, the oldest remains of large ornithopods in North America are known from Upper Jurassic rocks (Camptosaurus). The new Glen Canyon track locality may extend the ornithopod dinosaur record in North America back 20 to 25 million years earlier than previously documented.

According to paleontologist Adrian Hunt, former director of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History,

“the Navajo Formation find is very important not just for ichnology [study of fossil tracks], but also for the dinosaur record. Tracks from large bipedal dinosaurs from this time period are unknown and this discovery suggests the existence of the ornithopod lineage of dinosaurs much earlier than previously thought”.

Utah state paleontologist Jim Kirkland offers his perspective about the new tracks from Glen Canyon:

“Staring at my photographs of this remarkable track way, I'm struck by the great improbability that these tracks represent such a departure from our current knowledge of the temporal distribution of large ornithopods. The absence of Middle Jurassic dinosaur bones in North America suggests that these animals may have been restricted to the ancient deserts of the American southwest before their first skeletal records appear in the Upper Jurassic of North America and Europe.”

The discovery at Glen Canyon is the a result of the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act of 2009, which directs the National Park Service to develop a comprehensive strategy to inventory and monitor non-renewable paleontological resources. Baseline paleontological resource inventories conducted throughout the agency have thus far identified at least 219 park units which preserve fossils. One goal of this program is to improve management and protection of park fossils by determining where they are located and by identifying the threats to their stability and sustainability in those locations.

Contrary to a tongue-in-cheek comment by one person who saw the photo accompanying this article, the presence of the tracks on a large section of vertical rock do not indicate that dinosaurs are related to Spider Man. It is presumed that the rock has been tilted from its original position during the considerable period of time since the tracks were formed.

Support National Parks Traveler

Your support for the National Parks Traveler comes at a time when news organizations are finding it hard, if not impossible, to stay in business. Traveler's work is vital. For nearly two decades we've provided essential coverage of national parks and protected areas. With the Trump administration’s determination to downsize the federal government, and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum’s approach to public lands focused on energy exploration, it’s clear the Traveler will have much to cover in the months and years ahead. We know of no other news organization that provides such broad coverage of national parks and protected areas on a daily basis. Your support is greatly appreciated.

 

EIN: 26-2378789

Support Essential Coverage of Essential Places

A copy of National Parks Traveler's financial statements may be obtained by sending a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: National Parks Traveler, P.O. Box 980452, Park City, Utah 84098. National Parks Traveler was formed in the state of Utah for the purpose of informing and educating about national parks and protected areas.

Residents of the following states may obtain a copy of our financial and additional information as stated below:

  • Florida: A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR NATIONAL PARKS TRAVELER, (REGISTRATION NO. CH 51659), MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING 800-435-7352 OR VISITING THEIR WEBSITE. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE.
  • Georgia: A full and fair description of the programs and financial statement summary of National Parks Traveler is available upon request at the office and phone number indicated above.
  • Maryland: Documents and information submitted under the Maryland Solicitations Act are also available, for the cost of postage and copies, from the Secretary of State, State House, Annapolis, MD 21401 (410-974-5534).
  • North Carolina: Financial information about this organization and a copy of its license are available from the State Solicitation Licensing Branch at 888-830-4989 or 919-807-2214. The license is not an endorsement by the State.
  • Pennsylvania: The official registration and financial information of National Parks Traveler may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling 800-732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement.
  • Virginia: Financial statements are available from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 102 Governor Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
  • Washington: National Parks Traveler is registered with Washington State’s Charities Program as required by law and additional information is available by calling 800-332-4483 or visiting www.sos.wa.gov/charities, or on file at Charities Division, Office of the Secretary of State, State of Washington, Olympia, WA 98504.

Add comment

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.

Your urgent support helps the National Parks Traveler increase awareness of the wonders and issues confronting national parks and protected areas.

Support Our Mission

INN Member

The easiest way to explore RV-friendly National Park campgrounds.

The Essential RVing Guide to the National Parks

Here’s the definitive guide to National Park System campgrounds where RVers can park their rigs.

Our app is packed with RVing- specific details on more than 250 campgrounds in more than 70 national parks.

You’ll also find stories about RVing in the parks, tips helpful if you’ve just recently become an RVer, and useful planning suggestions.

The Essential RVing Guide to the National Parks

FREE for iPhones and Android phones.