2014 was a record-setting year for attendance in the National Park System, where nearly 293 million visitors spent time, a jump of more than 5 million from the record year of 1999, according to official figures. While most of the "name brand" parks were packed, there were still some sites in the system where you could find some solitude.
For instance, while more than 15 million visited Golden Gate National Recreation Area and nearly 14 million spent time along the Blue Ridge Parkway, places such as Bering Land Bridge National Preserve in Alaska, the Rio Grand Wild and Scenic River in Texas, and the Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Monument in California were among the 10 least-visited units of the system.
'As the National Park Service strives to share a more inclusive and well-rounded version of the American story through the places we care for, it is gratifying to see more people than ever coming to their national parks to enjoy nature, learn about history, and spend time with their families,' said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis in a prepared statement. 'As we look ahead to our centennial in 2016, I am looking forward to announcing a new record-breaking number of visitors coming to experience national parks next year and beyond.'
The official number of recreational visits to national parks in 2014 was 292,800,082 -- an increase of 19 million, or seven percent, from 2013 visitation of 273,630,895. Visitation in 2014 rebounded from a 2013 decline that resulted, in part, from a 16-day government shutdown and many park closures for repairs after Superstorm Sandy hit the Northeast in late 2012.
'Visitor spending in the communities near national parks supports hundreds of thousands of mostly local jobs in America year after year,' Director Jarvis said. 'With this record visitation we should see something on the order of $15 billion in visitor spending, 250,000 or more jobs and a $28 billion effect on the U.S. economy when our annual economics of national parks report comes out in April.'
Several national parks saw record-breaking visitation in 2014, including Joshua Tree, Rocky Mountain, Grand Teton and Glacier national parks. The re-opening of the Washington Monument, some 21 months after it was rocked by an earthquake and repaired, also added to 2014 visitation numbers.
Of the 405 parks in the national park system, 369 of them track visitors, and the top 28 most-visited parks accounted for half of 2014 visitation and half of the increase in visits between 2013 and 2014.
Grand Canyon National Park bumped Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area out of the top 10 most visited areas in the national park system. The list of top ten national parks remains unchanged, although Rocky Mountain and Olympic national parks switched places.
Here are the top 10 most-visited places in the National Park System for 2014:
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
15,004,420
13,941,749
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
10,099,276
George Washington Memorial Parkway
7,472,150
7,139,072
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
6,942,873
Gateway National Recreation Area
6,021,713
5,846,474
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
5,066,219
4,756,771
The top 10 most-visited national parks in 2014:
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
10,099,276
4,756,771
3,882,642
3,513,484
3,434,751
3,243,872
3,189,696
2,791,392
2,563,129
2,338,528
For people who want to share their park experience with fewer fellow visitors, the 10 parks with the lowest number of visitors last year are:
Salt River Bay National Historical Park & Ecological Preserve, Virgin Islands
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument, Texas
Nicodemus National Historic Site, Kansas
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site, California
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, Alaska
Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial, Pennsylvania
Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Monument, California
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River, Texas
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Alaska
The National Park Service has been counting visitors since 1916. Including the 2014 figures, the all-time visitation at National Park Service sites exceeds 13.2 billion. The complete list of park visitation and other visitor-related statistics are available on the National Park Service's web site https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/
Comments
Didn't say there was any justification for your claims of inflated numbers, if they prove to be confirmed. All well and good to be watchdogs, but you didn't answer my question: Given the fact that the politicians want to see visitation numbers as part of their "results-driven" budget process, how would your group (or anyone else) propose to collect those numbers more accurately - and what would that improved system cost? That process is not as easy as it sounds in a park that's open 24-7 and has no entrance stations and multiple entrances.
Well, I'll tell you one thing we are doing and it is quite laborious and time intensive. We are checking the numbers of alleged backcountry reservations in the Smokies through their reservations system comparing them with purported revenue from the overnight stay. And of course, the NPS is trying not to give us that information(on the revenue). We are also tallying the data from their own system and comparing it with the actual numbers they show on the IRMA website. Again, they don't match. When we sued them over the backcountry tax (because that is what it is when you charge a taxpayer to use public land and provide no amenities) they changed their justifications for the tax multiple times. We have learned that you have to listen with careful ears to see through the manipulation of data. When you call them out, they just change the assertions. This is John Jarvis NPS at work. You know, the guy whose brother lobbied the NPS?
And the sad part is, many of our group, like myself, are park volunteers. When we are not doing trail maintenance or stream counts or trail reports, we do this. Something is wrong with the NPS culture and the change needs to come from within.
Not an answer, backpacker. He asked you how you would propose to do it better and all you did was again describe the alleged deceit of the NPS and your confrontational situation.
rick, I just explained how we ARE doing it better, rather than armchair sniping at folks that are actually doing something for parks why don't you get out and make some kind of effort? You are a great sidelines critic but all you NPS folks take things personally. It is the high level bureaucrats that we are calling to task. Not low level NPS folk. You should be ashamed of your wife's agency instead of chairing the "NPS can do no wrong" brigade.
Thanks for the reply SmokiesBackpacker. That at least clarifies that your complaints about the park "cooking the books" for visitation numbers applies to your ongoing project about backcountry reservations and fees. The story above deals primarily with the "bigger picture" of park visitation; as you yourself have indicated, backcountry use by overnight campers is such a tiny fraction of total use at the Smokies that those numbers, whether high or low, aren't really a factor in total park visitation numbers.
If your group can prove that the park's numbers for backcountry use are wrong, more power to you.
I'm just tired of the "NPS can do no right" brigade. I've lived in this world long enough to know that there are good and bad everywhere, and that certainly includes the NPS. Of course visitation numbers are only going to be an approximate, just like reports of a movie's box office. In either case, however, they will be close enough to give enough of an idea of what's going on to make management decisions.
Rick B.
Nicely said.
I wonder what caused the Blue Ridge Parkway to slip to a much lower visitation than the previously cited number at about 19 million? Of course, I have never really believed this high visitation citation. On the other hand, why is the visitation for the George Washington Parkway so low, say compared to the Blue Ridge Parkway? Perhaps an equation is employed that subtracts out commuter traffic?
Does the high number quoted for the Golden Gate National Recreation Area include traffic across the Golden Gate Bridge?
Certainly the new free pass to all 4th graders and their families will boost park visitation even further.