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Fire And Heartbreak In The Smokies

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This dramatic photo of fires burning over Gatlinburg, Tennessee, was taken by Bruce McCamish/Bruce McCamish, used with permission

Editor's note: Contributor Danny Bernstein, who lives in Asheville, North Carolina, and frequently leads hikes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, wrote about the aftermath of the Chimney Tops 2 fire on November 30 as firefighters continued to battle the flames and Gatlinburg, Tennessee, was struggling to recover from the conflagration that hit late Monday into Tuesday.

On November 25, Black Friday, I opted outside and took my two visiting granddaughters to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The park offered hikes in both North Carolina and Tennessee. We opted for a five-mile walk from Sugarlands Visitor Center, which would in part qualify my 7-year-old granddaughter as a Junior Ranger. She was thrilled.

It took us an hour-and-a-half to reach the heart of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, where I crawled along at about 10 mph. I groaned at the long lines in front of the pancake houses. With no quick place to park, I didn’t get a second cup of coffee. We headed directly to the visitor center. At 9:30 a.m., it was packed.

Today, I would gladly wait in line in Gatlinburg. I would be happy to be in a traffic jam to get into the Smokies. However, the park is closed and the city of Gatlinburg is in shambles because of horrific wild fires.

The park closes roads and trails here and there for weather problems and bear activity. A main road, U.S. 441, the Newfound Gap Road, goes through the park, linking Cherokee, North Carolina, to Gatlinburg. Tourists use the road to travel across the Smoky Mountains and sometimes never stop. Even during the 2013 government shutdown, the main road wasn’t closed to through traffic.

Eric Wood, the trails supervisor for Great Smoky Mountains National Park, during a happier time on the Chimney Tops Trail, back in June 2015 when the newly rebuilt trail was celebrated/Danny Bernstein

Now Great Smoky Mountains National Park is shut tight due to a fire that flared up near the summit of the Chimney Tops Trail, a steep, two-mile trail. Park officials believe the fire was caused by someone. I don’t know how far this person climbed to set the woods ablaze, either accidentally or intentionally, but I’m betting not too far. People who want to harm the park aren’t hikers or lovers of nature. Park staff closed Chimney Tops Trail as soon as they detected the fire, on Wednesday, November 23. Five days later, winds up to 80 mph and extremely dry woods combined to sweep the fire through Gatlinburg, the main gateway town into the park. As of Saturday, 13 deaths have been confirmed along with an estimated 1,000 ruined structures.

As park Superintendent Cassius Cash’s motto states, the Smokies are “Two states, one park.” Though I’ve lived in Asheville almost 16 years, I’m still grateful to live so close to a national park - the most-visited park in the United States. Yes, I’ve visited many parks out West on vacation and admired their scenery and character.

However, the Smokies is my park. I’ve hiked every trail, over 800 miles, making me a Smokies 900 Miler (http://900miler.smhclub.org/). As a volunteer, I lead monthly hikes for Friends of the Smokies, and other hikes for almost any nonprofit organization that asks me. I was on the board of Great Smoky Mountains Association, the park partner that manages the bookstores and publishes the best information about the park.

Right now, like many others, I feel helpless. The only thing I can do is to donate more money to the park via Friends of the Smokies and encourage others to do so as well. I almost got into my first flame war on Facebook with a woman who wanted us to pray for the Smokies. “Praying is good,” I said, “but cash donations are better.”

“We at Friends of the Smokies are overwhelmed by the amount of support we’ve received in response to the devastating fires,” Anna Zanetti, North Carolina Director of Friends of the Smokies said. “The Chimney Tops area is remote and difficult to reach due to the steep terrain and cliffs making firefighting efforts especially difficult.”

It’s particularly heartbreaking because Chimney Tops Trail underwent three years of trail restoration through the Trails Forever program. The trail, though still steep, is a pleasure to climb.

“The park has not released information about the current condition of the trail but it is hard to image that the trail will come out from these fires unscathed,” Ms. Zanetti said.

The park and Gatlinburg are year-round destinations. So many people will be hurting this Christmas season. Gatlinburg, a tourist town, depends on visitors to frequent their restaurants and motels. They’ve already canceled their Fantasy of Lights Christmas Parade.

Superintendent Cash encouraged everyone to hike a hundred miles this year to celebrate the National Park Centennial. The park invited everyone who completed the challenge to a reception at the Gatlinburg Convention Center. Before the fire, their biggest problem was that over 1,000 hikers accepted the invitation. Now who knows if they’re going to have the celebration.

I buy almost all my holiday gifts, such as calendars, books, and T-shirts in the Smokies bookstore. I’ll be using the website, but without visitors, GSMA will feel the pinch as well and have less income to support the park.

The park will open as soon it can, if only partially. And I will be there on the first day to show my support. However, all national park units will close again on December 10, if Congress doesn’t pass a budget before. That will affect visitors across the United States.

So here’s the commercial announcement. If you really want to help after this horrific tragedy:

Danny Bernstein is a hiker, hike leader, and outdoor writer. Her latest book, Forests, Alligators, Battlefields: My Journey Through The National Parks Of The South, celebrates the National Park Service Centennial.

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Comments

"Praying is good," I said, "but cash donations are better."

Amen to that. 


Of the largest miscommuntications about the Park's status, it is NOT closed as a whole. Oconoluftee and Cade's Cove are wide open as is Townsend. Those visitor centers are open as well. Unfortunately the superintendent's office is fully occupied with the disaster and may not be makimg it clear to the public that there ARE other areas of the Smokies that are 100% accessible to the public.


Thank you for the update! I made a donation, and now I want to support the area that I love so much by visiting!


This "tourist town" looks like the apocolypse.  The park will rebound, and probably have some unique changess to it and I suspect the forest will be healthier than it has been in 50 years once things start to regrow... but the "tourist towns".. whoo boy, it's going to set this region back for a while. 

This shows the burn zone, and the damage.  The amount of destroyed properties is somewhere near 1700.  Pretty much half the town in a 10 mile radius is destroyed.  Heck, maybe Hollywood can take advantage and make their next 300 doomsday films in this area.  That's about all it will look like for a while..

http://www.arcgis.com/apps/PublicInformation/index.html?appid=8c18c70f55...

https://www.facebook.com/wxnotifications/videos/1800983360114434/

https://www.facebook.com/lucianoinvestments/videos/1145557072159717/


The people there need to take a  hard look at their building and firewise maintenance practices.  Appropriate preperations should have prevented much of the destruction.   


Please tell us where to contribute to help the people of Gatlinburg who were displaced and rendered homeless by the fire.


WAS THERE THE 6TH AND 7 TH OF OCTOBER AND EVERYTHING WAS FINE, IT WILL TAKE A LONG TIME FOR THE FORESTS TO REBUILD ITSELF BUT MOST PEOPLE WILL NEVER FORGET THIS FIRE AND THE LIVES IT HAS UPROOTED.

 



National Park Service Seeking Information Into Who Might Have Started The Chimney Tops 2 Fire

When the Chimney Tops 2 fire was reported atop one of the many ridges of Great Smoky Mountains National Park late in the day on November 23, it covered only about 1.5 acres and park crews planned to attack it the next morning, Thanksgiving. At the time no one knew how it started, but there had been a park-wide ban on campfires and grills due to atypically dry conditions caused by a long-running drought.

By Monday morning, November 28, the fire had grown to 500 acres and led to the closures of the Newfound Gap Road, the Cherokee Orchard Road, as well as the Elkmont Road. While ground crews received assistance from helicopters that delivered water drops onto the flames, the incredibly dry forest conditions and growing winds blew up the fire later that day and swept it down into Gatlinburg, Tennessee. By that afternoon, officials began to suspect that someone had started the fire, either intentionally or by accident.

Through Monday night and deep into Tuesday the fire exacted an incredible toll on Gatlinburg, trapping people in their homes, burning down businesses and residences, and leading to the evacuation of an estimated 14,000 people.

By Wednesday, November 30, more than 16,000 acres were blackened by the flames (not everything within the fire boundaries burned), with nearly 11,000 acres of that total within the national park. But the worst of the damage was done in Gatlinburg and surrounding Sevier County, where 13 people were killed and more than 1,000 structures destroyed.

Steady rain that day helped, but didn't last long enough to douse the flames, and by Friday, December 2, conditions had dried out enough that flareups were being reported, including one just to the east of the main Chimney Tops 2 fire.

This fire, on Cobbly Nob, was spotted Friday just to the east of the main Chimney Tops 2 Fire/NPS

As of Saturday, December 3, the main fire's perimeter had grown to 17,109 acres, and the smaller Cobbly Nob Fire was measured at 750 acres.

While firefighters from nine states -- Arizona, Colorado, New Hampshire, Iowa, Minnesota, North Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Utah -- worked to put out the fires and embers, investigators from the National Park Service Investigative Branch Services and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives focused on trying to identify the origin of the Chimney Tops 2 fire. 

National Park Service staff asked that every person who hiked, or knew someone who hiked, the Chimney Tops Trail on Wednesday, November 23, to contact the investigative team to respond to a series of questions that will help provide much–needed information. Hikers can contact the investigators through any of the following means: Calling the Tip Line at 1-888-653-0009; sending an email to the Tip Line at [email protected]; sending a tweet to @SpecialAgentNPS, or filling out an online tip form at this page.

Friends Of The Smokies Raises More Than $100,000 For Fire Recovery Work

As fate would have it, the annual #GivingTuesday event arrived on November 29, and against that backdrop the Friends of the Smokies were able to raise more than $100,000 in charitable donations.

“We are truly humbled by the outpouring of support for our park,” said Jim Hart, president of the friends group. “Donors came forward in record numbers, from right here in east Tennessee and as far away as Sweden, all looking for ways to help the park they love.”

The park is currently compiling a detailed list of funding needs as a result of the Chimney Tops fire and wind storm during the last weeks of November. As soon as we have more information about specific projects your donations will assist, we will share that. In the meantime, we know the need will far exceed the amount raised so far. Right now, the park needs you more than ever.

Donations can be made online at www.friendsofthesmokies.org, on Facebook at www.facebook.com/smokiesfriends, by phone to 865-932-4794 or 828-452-0720, or by mail to Friends of the Smokies, 160 S. Main Street, Waynesville, NC 28786.