Princeton University made national news the other day when it took Woodrow Wilson's name off its School of Public and International Affairs because of President Wilson's racist thinking. Might that prod calls to have Jean Lafitte's name removed from Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve in Louisiana?
After all, Lafitte not only was a pirate, but he was a slave trader, and some would add womanizer and even rapist to his resume, as well. But his aid to the U.S. government during the War of 1812 against Britain cast him as a patriot, not a pirate, and in some eyes a swashbuckling pirate at that.
According to the National Park Service, "(I)n September 1814, British military officials sought Lafitte’s help in their campaign to attack the U.S. from the Gulf of Mexico. Lafitte decided to warn American authorities and offered to help defend New Orleans in exchange for a pardon for his men."
"Although General Andrew Jackson, commander of the American troops, originally described Lafitte as a 'hellish banditti,' he finally accepted Lafitte’s help because of the ammunition, cannoneers, and knowledge of the area Lafitte could supply. The expert cannon fire of Jackson’s troops, including Lafitte’s Baratarians, contributed to the American victories during the New Orleans campaign that culminated with the Battle of New Orleans."
The following month, February 1815, President James Madison pardoned Lafitte and his men for any crimes they committed against the United States, the park's website notes.
How did the pirate's name get attached to a national park?
Well, U.S. Senator J. Bennett Johnston, a Democrat from Louisiana, was somewhat of a patron saint to Jean Lafitte National Historical Park. Johnston in 1976 introduced the legislation to create the park, and when he chaired the Senate subcommittee on national parks and served as floor manager of the Interior Department's appropriations bill he saw that the park was properly funded.
According to an administrative history of the park, naming it after Lafitte never really generated any uproar. Johnston simply deferred to Frank Ehret, who was viewed as the father of the park for his persistent lobbying.
According to Frank Ehret’s recollection, Senator Johnston took the stance that, if Jean Lafitte was a good enough name for Frank, it was good enough for the senator. The senator does not remember any discussion of a different name, and no other name was suggested during congressional hearings on the park bill. Only years after the park was established was there some scattered criticism of the name.
There was a time when the Delta Region Preservation Commission discussed a name change, "mostly because of concern that the public associated the name with the Barataria portion of the park only," but it never really caught fire.
In the 1990s National Park Service Director Roger Kennedy raised the question of renaming the park, but the superintendent at the time thought the locals favored the name and she didn't think it was worth creating controversy.
Might it create controversy today? What new name would you attach to the park?
Comments
Fair enough. We should add to history good bad or in between not erase. Even if you changed the name keep more information on site not less for travelers to see.
Definitely helps make you want to stop on a long road trip. Rounding up the kids, stretch some legs, and learning whats not to like?