The elk rut is underway in Jasper National Park in Alberta/James McCormick, Parks Canada
From now until mid-October, Jasper National Park is noisy with the bugling calls of bull elk, which sound like a high-pitched roar followed by low coughs or grunts.
During the rutting (mating) season, elk form groups called harems, with one dominant bull elk and many females. Bulls become extremely aggressive as they protect their harems from other males.
The key to safe wildlife viewing is giving elk and other animals the space they need. Parks Canada regulations require people to stay at least 30 metres (100 feet) away from elk. Photograph the animal in its natural environment or use a telephoto lens rather than moving closer to the animal. Don’t follow elk into the bush or try to entice them with food or by simulating animal calls.
“While it might be temping, taking a selfie with wildlife is dangerous,” Parks Canada said in a news release. “Never put people (especially children) at risk by posing them with wildlife.”
To avoid a negative elk encounter:
• Stay three bus lengths — 30 metres (100 feet) —away from all elk.
• Travel in groups and keep everyone together and children within arm’s reach.
• Carry pepper spray and consider a visual deterrent like a walking stick or umbrella.
• Keep dogs on leash and under control. Elk view dogs as potential predators and may charge at or attack them. Consider leaving dogs at home.
• Never stand, walk, drive, or park your car between a male and the females.
If an elk gets too close:
• Keep your eyes on the elk and move away. Don’t turn away or run.
• Try not to make direct eye contact.
• Seek protection behind a tree or vehicle.
• Raise your arms or flap a jacket to make yourself appear larger.
• Contact encounters are rare, but if you are knocked down, get up and move away.
Report any interactions with wildlife, concerning wildlife activity or dead animals to Parks Canada Dispatch 24 hours a day at 780-852-6155.
