Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2019, the Blackwell School in Marfa, Texas, was the sole public education institution for the city’s Hispanic students from 1909-1965/NPS

Blackwell School National Historic Site in Texas was officially added to the National Park System on Wednesday.

The park is the seventh national park unit designated under President Biden. Recent additions include the designation of Amache National Historic Site in Colorado and the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument in Illinois and Mississippi.

"Written by prejudice rather than law, the story of the Blackwell School is one of 'separate but equal' education for Mexican and Mexican American citizens of Marfa, Texas," according to a National Park Service release. "Built in 1909, the school serves as a significant example of how racism and cultural disparity dominated education and social systems in the United States during this period of de facto segregation from 1889 to 1965. The designation permanently protects the site and helps tell the history of Texas school districts that established separate elementary schools for Mexican American children."

“Today’s designation of the Blackwell School as our nation’s newest national park ensures that the rich history and cultural heritage of this significant place is preserved for future generations,” said Interior Secretary Deb Haaland. “This site is a powerful reminder of our nation’s diverse and often complex journey toward equality and justice. By honoring the legacy of Blackwell School, we recognize the resilience and contributions of the Latino community in our shared history.”

The park was authorized by the Blackwell School National Historic Site Act, signed by President Biden in October 2022. The bipartisan legislation directed the National Park Service to work with the Marfa Independent School District and City of Marfa, Texas, and other partners to acquire the land necessary for official establishment of the park.

Today, the Blackwell School consists of the original 1909 adobe schoolhouse and a smaller 1927 classroom building known as the Band Hall. The buildings contain photographs, memorabilia, and interpretive panels that feature quotes and stories from students and teachers.

The Blackwell School Alliance, a local non-profit founded by Blackwell School alumni for the purpose of saving the school, is partnering with NPS to provide visitor services at the site.