You were challenged to identify national park Mystery Plant #8 using just the information provided by the rhymes below.
The ferrule is dented, the handle is cracked.
The hogs hair looks like it's totally whacked.
This one is junk, there is no doubt.
The time has come to throw it out.
and
The sunset paints yon western sky
Like the subconjunctival hemorrhage in my eye.
and
If you chew tobacco, you know this brand.
It's a leading seller throughout the land.
They proudly proclaim it's "America's Best Chew."
And many insist that it spits furthest too.
The mystery plant is the Indian paintbrush (Castilleja). Known in some locales as prairie fire, but much more commonly known as Indian paintbrush, Castilleja is a genus of around 200 species of flowering plants -- some perennial, some annual -- found in parts of Alaska, western areas of the United States and Canada, and many places in Mexico and Central America south to the Andes.
You've seen this plant, and perhaps its beautiful red or orange-red flowers (see accompanying photo), if you've hiked in places like Alaska's Denali National Park & Preserve, Montana's Glacier National Park, or Arizona's Saguaro National Park.
The first rhyme describes a paintbrush. This particular one is a "china bristle" brush with natural bristles made of hogs hair, a traditional component of higher-quality paintbrushes used to apply varnish and oil-based house paint. Hogs hair bristles, which come from the boar's neck, are prized because the tips are naturally split (flagged) and hold paint well. A metal ferrule attaches the bristles to the handle. The fact that this paintbrush is in lousy shape is inconsequential.
The second rhyme evokes the color red, which is the prevailing color of Indian paintbrush blossoms, the classic sunset color, and the color of your eye if you have a subconjunctival hemorrhage. (Widely known as "red eye", a subconjunctival hemorrhage is a red area that appears on the white of your eye when a small blood vessel near the surface of the eye breaks open and bleeds.)
The third rhyme identifies Red Man chewing tobacco, which is advertised as "America's Best Chew." The term "red man" was once commonly used to denote Indian.
An Indian paintbrush in bloom delights the eye. Traveler editor Kurt Repanshek and I saw plenty of it in flower while we were hiking in Arches and Canyonlands National Parks a few weeks ago.
Comments
Actually tomp that is something new for me. I'm one of those people who pay attention to the beauty of the flowers more than their survival techniques. But now I have some new information about the paintbrush to impress (or bore?) my friends and family with.
One of the great things about this plant is its tolerance for such a wide range of habitats. Bob mentions in the article that it's found from parts of Alaska to the Andes. We've enjoyed its beauty in spots as diverse as Glacier Bay in Alaska, all along the Rockies and south to the Grand Canyon and eastward into the Texas prairie.