The coronavirus pandemic that began to sweep across the United States a year ago greatly impacted 2020 visits to the National Park System, as the year-end tally of 237 million was down by nearly a third from 2019 visitation, the National Park Service announced Thursday.
But while the opening, and closing, and opening of parks across the country led to many canceled park visits, some parks in the system saw record crowds by year's end despite Covid-19. Sixty-six of the 423 parks in the park system were fully closed for two months or more during 2020. The majority of parks – particularly those with outdoor spaces – remained accessible to the public. Just a handful of historic and cultural parks, primarily historic homes with limited indoor space, remain closed today.
“This past year has reminded us how important national parks and public lands are to overall well-being,” said NPS Deputy Director Shawn Benge. “Throughout the country, national parks provided close-to-home opportunities for people to spend much needed time outdoors for their physical and psychological health.”
The official count of 237 million visits last year marked a 28 percent drop from 2019, when the park system welcomed 327,516,619 visitors.
To protect the health of those who live, work and visit America’s national parks, face masks are required in all Park Service buildings and facilities. Masks are also required on federally managed lands when physical distancing cannot be maintained, including narrow or busy trails, overlooks, and parking lots. Additional public health measures remain in effect, and visitors should check with individual parks for details on operations before visiting.
Additional information from the 2020 visitation report includes:
Recreation visitor hours dipped from 1.4 billion in 2019 to 1.05 billion in 2020, a 26 percent decrease.
15 parks set a new recreation visitation record in 2020.
Five parks broke a visitation record they set in 2019.
Blue Ridge Parkway claimed the title of most-visited site in the National Park System.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park maintained its long-running position as the most visited National Park in 2020 – a position it has held since 1944. Grand Canyon National Park dropped from the second-most visited national park – a position it held for 30 years – to the sixth most-visited. Yellowstone National Park moved from the sixth most-visited national park in 2019 to second most-visited – a position it has not held since 1947.
Four parks began reporting official visitor statistics for the first time: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial, Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument and Valles Caldera National Preserve.
For an in-depth look at 2020 visitation statistics, you can visit the National Park Service Social Science website. For national summaries and individual park figures, visit the National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics website.
2020 by the numbers
237,064,332 recreation visits.
1,054,952,540 recreation visitor hours.
8,039,768 overnight stays (recreation + non-recreation).
Three parks had more than 10 million recreation visits – Blue Ridge Parkway, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Seven parks had more than five million recreation visits – down from 11 parks in 2019.
60 parks had more than one million recreation visits (15% of reporting parks) - down from 80 parks in 2019.
19 national parks had more than one million recreation visits (30% of National Parks).
25% of total recreation visits occurred in the top six most-visited parks (1.5% of all parks in the National Park System.
50% of total recreation visits occurred in the top 23 most-visited parks (6% of all parks in the National Park System).
Top Ten Most Visited National Park Service Sites
Blue Ridge Parkway 14.1 million.
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 12.4 million.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park 12.1 million.
Gateway National Recreation Area 8.4 million.
Lake Mead National Recreation Area 8 million.
George Washington Memorial Parkway 6.2 million.
Natchez Trace Parkway 6.1 million.
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park 4.9 million.
Cape Cod National Seashore 4.1 million.
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area 4.1 million.
Top Ten Most Visited National Parks
Great Smoky Mountains National Park 12.1 million.
Yellowstone National Park 3.8 million.
Zion National Park 3.6 million.
Rocky Mountain National Park 3.3 million.
Grand Teton National Park 3.3 million.
Grand Canyon National Park 2.9 million.
Cuyahoga Valley National Park 2.8 million.
Acadia National Park 2.7 million.
Olympic National Park 2.5 million.
Joshua Tree National Park 2.4 million.
Comments
So now that there is a new administration is the outrage that the parks are still open putting employees, visitors and the rest of the country's lives at risk over?
Well, at least the new administration is now requiring compliance with CDC guidelines "with respect to wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, and other public health measures by: on-duty or on-site Federal employees; on-site Federal contractors; and all persons in Federal buildings or on Federal lands. " This is something the old administration refused to do. It's kinda nice to see the new administration caring more about the health and safety of it's national park employees and visitors.
Rebecca, too bad there is not any evidence that those measures have had any impact on COVID deaths. The correlation between the two is near zero.
Yeah, too bad. You might even hope, oh impatient and far beyond partisan real estate huckster, that given it is just ONE MONTH since this administratioon has begun implementing these measures, that much more overwhelming evidence could have mounted. You are taking a cheap shot when there has been only statistically meaningless time passing. Not surprising, given the performance of the past four years.
Rick, you may not have noticed but there have been mask mandates, soccial distancing & economic shutdowns all over this country and all over the world for coming on a year now. The statistical evidence shows no correlation between the extent of those measures and per capita COVID deaths. My comment had nothing to do with the incremental effect since the Biden inauguration.
Nor with whoever you figured "statistical evidence" proved to be. I think Dr Fauci has formed different opinions about masks et al. Your comment was born of the "Trumpista"corner of the galaxy. I'll stick with science, rather than with the guys who stormed the hallways of Congress maskless.
You will stick with the "science" you want to hear. You want to believe Fauci? The guy that funded the development of the virus itself. LOL I go with WHO that has said there is no evidence masks are effective for healthy people in the general public and there are a plethora of studies that show the absense of any correlaction between mask mandates and lockdowns and COVID deaths. The most recent is from that radical right wing organization MIT. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/one-big-myth-that-botched-the-us-covid-re....
Amazing people don't get tired of having the same comment argument all the time. No minds are going to be changed here.