You are here

National Park Road Trip 2010: Lewis & Clark on the Columbia

Share

Published Date

July 26, 2010

A large waterfall that Lewis and Clark had to portage is now underwater. Near Dayton, Washington, steel silhouettes mark a Lewis and Clark encampment. Photos by David and Kay Scott.

Editor's note: Having crossed the country while following the Oregon National Historic Trail, David and Kay Scott now are heading back east, this time by starting out along the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail.

Greetings from Lewis & Clark Trail State Park in eastern Washington. It is Friday morning and we are finishing our seventh week on the road. We have driven 5,500 miles since leaving our home in Valdosta, Georgia.

This park offers a surprising environment for this part of the state; lots of vegetation including large ponderosa pine in a region where wheat fields blanket the landscape in every direction. Huge fields of golden wheat that are nearly ready for harvest surround this oasis that was noted by Lewis in his journal when the Corps of Discovery passed here during their return to St. Louis. The park has a relatively small campground where we stayed last night.

During the outbound trip The Corps of Discovery followed the northern bend of the Snake River. On their return, the men accepted the advice of an Indian chief who told them of an overland shortcut between the Columbia and the Snake. The chief indicated they could save considerable time by choosing the shorter route that passed by where we are now camped. The overland trail described by the chief had been a travel-way for hundreds of years.

Following our Monday visit to Fort Clatsop near the Oregon coast, we drove to Portland where we enjoyed a night in a hotel. Then it was back to the Columbia River along which Lewis & Clark commenced their return trip to St. Louis. We chose to begin traveling east on U.S. Highway 30 that winds through the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, one of America’s most beautiful drives . The highway generally follows Interstate 84 that is closer to the river, but the historic route followed by Highway 30 offers stunning views as it weaves and climbs above the floor of the gorge.

We crossed to the north side of the Columbia at The Dalles to more closely follow the return route taken by the Corps of Discovery. Because the explorers were now moving against the river’s powerful current, the men chose to travel much of the way along land beside the river.

Our first night out was spent camping at Columbia Hills State Park, near where Lewis & Clark camped on both their outbound and return trips. The park is close to what at the time was called the Short Narrows and Long Narrows. In these canyons the river narrowed from nearly 400 yards to only 45 yards, producing a vicious current that frightened the explorers. On the return, they portaged cross-country for two miles to avoid going against the current in the two narrows.

The following day we continued to drive along the Washington side of the river until coming to a Corps of Engineers campground near the small town of Plymouth. It was fairly early in the afternoon but the campground was so attractive that we decided to stay the night. The campground is very near the island (now submerged because of a dam) where the Corps of Discovery camped overnight on April 26, 1806 during their return trip.

Yesterday we continued to follow the Columbia River. Our first stop was Oregon’s Hat Rock State Park, home to a peculiar-looking volcanic formation noted in the Lewis & Clark journals. William Clark climbed to the summit of the rock and saw a large mountain to the northwest that he believed to be Mount St. Helens, but was actually Mount Adams.

Our next stop was at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers near the town of Pasco, Washington. The state of Washington operates Sacajawea State Park and Interpretive Center (the park uses the Indian spelling) at the location where the Corps of Discovery spent the nights of October 16 and 17 of 1805 during their outbound trip to the Pacific. Here they rested, repaired clothing and equipment, and caught up on their journals. For thousands of years this site served as a traditional gathering place for fishing and trading by Native Americans.

The park’s interpretive center is in a building constructed in 1938 by the WPA. It contains exhibits relative to Sacajawea’s importance to the success of the Corps of Discovery’s mission. Native American artifacts are also on display. No admission is charged by the center that is generally open daily from April through October.

A day after leaving their camping spot at the confluence, William Clark sighted a snow-covered mountain (Mount Hood) and realized the men were nearing the Pacific Ocean because a 1792 Vancouver expedition had mapped the Cascade volcano.

Today we will drive to Lewiston, Idaho and then follow U.S. Highway 12 toward the Lolo Pass. The Nez Perce National Historical Park visitor center a short distance outside Lewiston is likely to be our first stop. We have read and heard stories about the twisting, winding highway that leads to Montana. It is slow, dangerous, and provides outstanding vistas. Actually, we seem to remember driving this road in a VW camper many years ago. Hopefully, we will come across some inexpensive U.S. Forest Service campgrounds along the way.

David and Kay Scott are regular contributors to the Traveler. Their book
The Complete Guide to the National Park Lodges was first published by the Globe Pequot Press in 1997 and is now in its sixth edition.

Support National Parks Traveler

National Parks Traveler is a small, editorially independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit media organization. The Traveler is not part of the federal government nor a corporate subsidiary. Your support helps ensure the Traveler's news and feature coverage of national parks and protected areas endures. 

EIN: 26-2378789

Support Essential Coverage of Essential Places

A copy of National Parks Traveler's financial statements may be obtained by sending a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: National Parks Traveler, P.O. Box 980452, Park City, Utah 84098. National Parks Traveler was formed in the state of Utah for the purpose of informing and educating about national parks and protected areas.

Residents of the following states may obtain a copy of our financial and additional information as stated below:

  • Florida: A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR NATIONAL PARKS TRAVELER, (REGISTRATION NO. CH 51659), MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING 800-435-7352 OR VISITING THEIR WEBSITE. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE.
  • Georgia: A full and fair description of the programs and financial statement summary of National Parks Traveler is available upon request at the office and phone number indicated above.
  • Maryland: Documents and information submitted under the Maryland Solicitations Act are also available, for the cost of postage and copies, from the Secretary of State, State House, Annapolis, MD 21401 (410-974-5534).
  • North Carolina: Financial information about this organization and a copy of its license are available from the State Solicitation Licensing Branch at 888-830-4989 or 919-807-2214. The license is not an endorsement by the State.
  • Pennsylvania: The official registration and financial information of National Parks Traveler may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling 800-732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement.
  • Virginia: Financial statements are available from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 102 Governor Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
  • Washington: National Parks Traveler is registered with Washington State’s Charities Program as required by law and additional information is available by calling 800-332-4483 or visiting www.sos.wa.gov/charities, or on file at Charities Division, Office of the Secretary of State, State of Washington, Olympia, WA 98504.

Comments

I am happily following your trip and listening to your stories of Lewis & Clark's travels with the Corps of Discovery. A little jealous even!
Continue the great story telling of history in this country.


Add comment

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Image CAPTCHA
Enter the characters shown in the image.

Your support helps the National Parks Traveler increase awareness of the wonders and issues confronting national parks and protected areas.

Support Our Mission

INN Member

The easiest way to explore RV-friendly National Park campgrounds.

The Essential RVing Guide to the National Parks

Here’s the definitive guide to National Park System campgrounds where RVers can park their rigs.

Our app is packed with RVing- specific details on more than 250 campgrounds in more than 70 national parks.

You’ll also find stories about RVing in the parks, tips helpful if you’ve just recently become an RVer, and useful planning suggestions.

The Essential RVing Guide to the National Parks

FREE for iPhones and Android phones.