The endangered Florida panther population has taken a big hit. In 2014, 30 of these elusive felines, listed as an endangered species for more than 40 years, have died, the majority of which met their fates on highways in three southwest Florida counties: Collier, Lee and Hendry.
Four of the deaths occurred near the Big Cypress National Preserve, and more than a third of the deaths were females of kitten-bearing age. The 30 dead cats represents a 50 percent increase from 2013, according to Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, and exceeds the previous record of 27 deaths counted in 2012.
While the panther once roamed much of the eastern United States, it is now confined to just a small area in southwest Florida, 5 percent of its original range. This year's number of fatalities may represent up to a quarter of the entire panther population, though exact counts are difficult to obtain because the use of radio tracking has declined. Only seven of the dead panthers this past year were wearing radio collars.
According to PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch, "The management of the Florida panther is biology by body count.”
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has recorded 32 kittens born this year, but their survival rate is low. The population is in decline and long-term recovery seems bleak, according to PEER. The reduction in genetic diversity has also affected these cats.
PEER points to Florida's new, sprawling development in panther country, and an increase in off-road vehicle traffic, specifically in the Big Cypress National Preserve Addition Lands, as contributors to the high fatality count. And, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has not designated critical habitat for the animal. From 1984 to 2009, the agency approved 127 developments that could affect habitat, according to PEER.
"In south Florida, the panther literally is a speed bump to sprawling development,” Ruch said. “Many believe we have already reached the tipping point where a viable population of Florida panther can no longer exist in the wild and the future of this alpha-predator is as a zoo species.”
Comments
When there are twice as many (2X) of something/panthers as should be in a place it is no wonder they are regularly being creamed by cars. Everyone can thank the obsessive mismanagement of them for high numbers (consequences be damned) by the State and Federal government oh and let's not forget the almighty Endangered Species Act) for many of the current problems. Here's some facts Mr Cone missed which come from a Federal document by USFWS on this subject:
http://www.fws.gov/verobeach/MammalsPDFs/R4FWSPantherEAFinal.pdf?spcode=A008
Pg 19 under 4.1.1 go down and read from line 11 to 14 which explains somebody (Kautz et al (2006) knew panthers were at or very near carrying capacity back then. Here's the excerpt below :
Kautz et al.
(2006) estimated that existing panther habitat could support 79-94 panthers. Based on the
2002-2003 field count by McBride (2003) of 87 panthers, the existing habitat south of the
Caloosahatchee River may be at carrying capacity.
In the above statement the Caloosahatchee runs West of Lake Okeechobee to the coast and if one drew a line across the State's West to East coast thru Lake Okeechobee all the land below the line is only 6 million acres but the current panther population needs 12,000,000 which is essentially impossible today but people still try to beat mother nature with good intentions only cauusing more harm to the species and the people who pay for it all.
Mr Cone has also totally misrepresented ORV use in the Big Cypress Addition Land. Guess what folks - there are no ORVs operating in the Addition as of today (Jan 1, 2015) except government research ORVs once in a while. An ORV has never injured a panther either so where is Mr Cone getting his misinformation from Santa Claus. I believe I am qualified to mention these facts due to having roamed the Big C for over 5 decades.
Whether people know it or not the previous delisting criteria for the panthers was 3 populations comprised of 50 (proof at this link http://www.panthersociety.org/karen.html of them with one of the 3 populations being in another Southeastern state. Somehow the reasonable 50 number got modified to 3 populations of 240 and this massive problem was born.
We are told by the educated ones that more panther crossings are needed at $4,000,000 dollars a piece. All that would do is create more jobs for the educated ones that caused the mess in the first place since it would assist in there being more of these animals that are basically obsolete and inappropriate for the 21st century in Florida or hardly anywhere else with residential communities nearby. If nothing else the educated ones along with the environmental extremists understand job security and fund raising very well from the looks of it.
Panther management in Florida is probably one of the worst wildlife stories ever in the whole wide world due to the fact that many other wildlife species (mammals) are being/have been extripated as this species eats it way through South Florida's entire wildlife population. Think about it - this specie's population is similar to allowing 200 deer/turkey etc. poachers work freely 7-24-365 - now how smart is that. One difference between panthers and human poachers is that a panther eats fawns along with does and bucks plus anything else with fur, scales or feathers. One can't just blame panthers though since pythons, gators, coyotes etc. take their share also and are pretty much supported to do so by misguided State/Federal hunting bans on many predatorspecies such as these. Extreme Green folks and those they've tricked into agreeing with them over the years with their endless propaganda stream may not like hunting but it is necessary in this 21st century whether they acknowledge the fact or not.
Hopefully all had a good New Year - The End.
Hmmm... too bad we don't set max population numbers for people like we do other species.
Agreed, dahkota. Perhaps it's "inappropriate" to expand development in ways that threaten one of the world's most unique places.
Do I detect some sort of dollar driven agenda?
Frank-- you seem to have a problem with "educated" people??
Okay, your stats for 2014 are that 70% of panthers died from collisions with vehicles and some of the other 30% died from other panthers which was the second most likely cause of death. But, in 1997 more panthers were killed by other panthers when they wore radio collars than were killed by cars. So we must assume that more panthers are killed by other panthers.
Well, your stats are incorrect. The 35% of panthers with radio collars killed was not limited to 1997; it is 1979 through 1997 inclusive - a period of about 20 years. And, during a majority of those 20 years (14), Alligator Alley was not as large or as well travelled as it is today. This information has the effect of negating the statistics and additional information you posted, as it compares apples to oranges. Additionally, if you look at the "All Panthers" stat, an uncollared panther was twice as likely to die due to vehicle collision than due to other panthers.
In just the last 15 years, the traffic on Alligator Alley has tripled. That would be 1999-2014, or right outside of your statistics. Statistically, with more panthers and more cars, it is more likely that vehicle collisions are rising.
Also, I would argue that restoring the Everglades to its natural condition, i.e. more water, less land, has a greater impact on the deer population than the panthers do. (Not to mention the incursion of housing developments and the like into their territories.) While panthers do kill deer and other prey, loss of food and habitat have a much bigger impact on populations. I would bet, over the last 15 years, hunters, the human kind, have killed more deer than panthers have.
http://www.floridapanthernet.org/index.php/pulse/#.VKiyR3tBEhQ
Unique is the wrong reference to this cat, cougar, catamount, puma or whatever name they pin on it - they are all essentially the same. Go ahead get technical to keep the scam alive. Promoters of this scam are very lucky most Americans are blissfully ignorant and asleep on this.