What's in a name? Whether it's called a "national monument" or a "national park," does it really come down to dollars and cents?
We've gone down this road before. Before it was Pinnacles National Park, it was Pinnacles National Monument. Before it was Indiana Dunes National Park, it was Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. And before it was White Sands National Park, it was White Sands National Monument.
Did anything change on the ground to motivate these name changes? No. Rather, it had to do with the cachet of being known as a "national park," and the economic fallout tied to that.
So, good readers, should the other 357 units of the National Park System be reclassified en masse as "national parks"?
Traveler postscript: Frankly, as just one of four "national lakeshores," Indiana Dunes might have enjoyed more cachet before joining the club of "national parks." What do you think?
Comments
The classification of National Park has already lost a lot of meaning, or perhaps never had the mearning we wanted to apply to it. The NPS and Dept of Interior do themselves a disservice by not organizing these units into a more understandable system, and one that holds true to the units that they're representing. The Gateway Arch is great, but how in the world is it in the same category as Denali or Glacier?? But it does drive tourism, and turning all units into National Parks would kill that motive. Lots of us want to visit all 62 National Parks, but the more parks are added the less likely that becomes. If 419 became the new number, what's the point? Reducing the number of National Parks and reclassifying those that clearly belong in another category would be more beneficial, but is never going to happen. It's all about tourism dollars and understanably so. Indiana Dunes might have had a more unique quality as a National Lakeshore, but will draw thousands upon thousands more tourists (like myself) as a National Park. Same with White Sands.
I never understood the national monument designation.
The Statue of Liberty - now that's a national monument. To begin with, it's a monument by any definition.
But White Sands? That's protecting natural resources, not a stone figure.
Same thing with Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, formerly Ocmulgee National Monument in Georgia.
Yes, it's a historical park because its main reason for existing is to save history. There are too many categories.
So what's the difference between a Historic park and a historical park? And there is a difference within NPS.
Danny Bernstein
www.hikertohiker.com
The general pubic has a hard enough time knowing the difference between the National Park Service and the U.S. Forest Service, let alone keeping track of the difference between a national park, monument, reserve, preseve, etc., etc. It was unfortunate that during the NPS Cetnennial there wasn't a move to simplify the NPS naming nomenclature to just three names -- National PARK, National HISTORICAL PARK, and retain National MONUMENT (in part not to tinker with the Antiquites Act, but also to denote it is an interim designation until it is up-and-running and Congress can redesignate it as an 'official' Park or Historical Park; plus Monument would still be used to denote non-NPS managed lands). If the principal purpose of a park is preservation of cultural resources, then it should be called a National Historical Park (so existing NB, NBP, NBS, NHP, NHS, N Mem, NMP all become National Historical Park, along with National Monuments such as Wupatki, Effigy Mounds, Stonewall) whereas all others are called National Park (which would include NL, NR, NS, SRR, WR, along with National Monuments which are principally natural areas, for example, Organ Pipe Cactus, Cedar Breaks and Craters of the Moon). Some National Parks (such as Mesa Verde) would be redesignated a NHP (as its principal purpose is preservation of prehistoric dwellings). Such simple designation would make them all National Parks (just that some will be Historical Parks) and would help better 'brand' these as NPS-managed areas to the general public.
I guess I must be confused. I understand that the different designations attract political/commercial parasites and their minions to varying extents, at varying levels, and in varying ways and that can be an annoying, even destructive, factor that must be properly regulated and restrained in ways that protect the resource. I also understand that the different designations are covered by different regs imposing different levels of and mechanisms for management and all of that can confusing to those who aren't knowledgeable of or experienced with those regs and management mechanisms.
However, it has always been clear, at least to me, that the fundamental question is whether an area, place, structure, statue, document, or whatever deserves to be protected for the present and future of the nation. I agree that not all protected resources are equal; I understand that there are issues of prioritization and budgets; and I know that, given the existence of those aforementioned political/commercial parasites and their minions, we might not get to protect everything that deserves to be protected. But, those issues and challenges are, at least to me, at a more substantive level than whether we, as individuals, get to check a box that we visited all the parks, have the financial or temporal resources to personally visit all the parks, or can remember or keep track of which parks we visited and their designations. Some acquaintances once made a big show of presenting me with one of those national park passport books. I thanked them profusely; but, once they had left, I tossed it into recycling. At least to me, the preservation of our national identity and values has never been a narcissistic game and, even if it were, I would never ever suggest reducing the number of our protected resources, discarding ecosystems, wildlife, or national history simply to make it easier for me to declare myself the "winner" of a childish game.
The different designations given to different NPS units are only needed in order to deal with the challenges posed by those aforementioned political/commercial parasites and their minions. Again, the fundamental question is whether an area, place, structure, statue, document, or whatever deserves to be protected for the present and future of the nation. Given that we have already logged, dammed, mined, grazed, plowed, or otherwise "improved" almost all of the pristine continent that was North America before we got here, given that so little is left untarnished, and given that the limited areas that we have protected are literally swamped by throngs of visitors thirsty for the little that we have preserved, I am satisfied that, if something has been protected by the NPS, it's because it has some value, at a time when America has so few values left. In that context, I am not bothered by the different designations or by the number of parks or other NPS units. I wish more sites were being protected. Yes, I wish that every NPS unit could receive the protections afforded a full national park; but, I'll take whatever I can get.
This discussion follows closely behind a discussion of whether White Sands deserves national park status. I say yes. The area is clearly special; no similar area can match it; the scenery is spectacular; and the evolutionary adaptations of the flora and fauna are unique. Some will say the NPS budget is not enough to cover it. I would remind them that three individuals in the United States control more welath than the entire bottom half of the American population. The NPS budget is not the real problem nor the root cause of anything and shouldn't prevent us from doing the right thing.
Important point there, Rump, but one to be poatoolied by those in favor of "the value of a natural wondewr is what I can monetize from destroying it"
I recently visited 5 National Parks. Hiked 110 miles plus in Yosemite, Zion, Bryce, Arches amd the Grand Canyon. The one thing I learned was that the designation of National Park did one thing, attract more visitors removing any thought of protection wich is the opposite of what it was intended I am sure. I was visiting at the end of the summer, late September/ October. So visitor count was not full bore but still busy. The other thing I learned was that the NPS management is VERY hands off. There is little or no control over visitors who were out of control wandering all over every forbidden area within the parks. Don't get all PC on me but the worst were the bus loads of Asians climbing over every natural object in sight. If you make it a National Park, you better have the money to put rangers in it and have a solid stream of volunteers. Like the verse in the Eagles song Last Resort, "Call someplace paradise, kiss it goodbye."
Over time Congress has created something of a mess. The time has come to simplify things and just deisgnate all units of the National Park System as a "National Park". The publicy known brand is "National Park" and the actual management differences between all the dozens of different unit names are minimal. I tell folks the main difference between National Parks and National Monument is how they are spelled.
Designating them all national parks would certainly simplify the management procedures and I'm all for it ...just as long as they bring all the other designations up to the protection standards afforded full national parks and not the other way around. Using simplification as a ruse to lower standards downward toward the lowest common denominator would not be acceptable, at least to me. If it's an NPS property, it should uniformly receive the highest level of protection the agency provides, regardless of why it was designated. Protection of NPS units is one of the few things that should be one size fits all.